Rooting: Brief Analysis

What is rooting?

Rooting is the process of gaining administrator privilege on the Android Device which gives the opportunity to do much more than the phone can do out of the box. It is just like Jail-breaking in an apple device such as IPhone, IPad, Iwatch etc. and is similar running programs as an Administrator in Windows, or running a command with SUDO in Linux but much more control over the phone whether its wireless tethering, speeding it up with overclocking, or customizing the look of the phone with themes.

You can access the system files, delete them, modify and do whatever you want with it. You can rung apps that require access to certain system settings as well as flash custom ROMs to your phone, which add all sorts of extra features. Instead of Company boot logo even you can set your own picture and a lot more with a rooted phone.

Benefits of rooting an android phone:

Some of the main merits of rooting the android phones

• Truly own your device
• Run Special apps
• Flash a custom ROMs
• Flash a custom Kernel
• Free internal storage
• Tweak the Dark Corners of Andoid
• Remove preinstalled crapware
• Back up your phone for seamless transitions
• Block Ads in any app
• Boost you phone's speed and battery life
• Make automate everything
• Unlock hidden features and install 'Incompatible' apps

Disadvantages of rooting an android phone:

Some of the main demerits of rooting the android phones

• Happily say goodbye to phone's warranty.
• Phone might get bricked.
• Phone might become unstable.

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Khalil Gibran: A literary hero of Lebanon.

Kahlil Gibran, Arabic: جبران خليل جبران, (Jan 6, 1883 – April 10, 1931) was a Lebanese essayist, novelist, mystic poet and artist. He was born in Lebanon and spent much of his productive life in the United States. His writings in both Arabic and English have influenced many readers. His first name is sometimes spelled Khalil.

Gibran was born in the village of Bsharri in Maronite Christian Lebanon, on January 6, 1883. His given and family name was Jubrān Khalīl Jubrān or Jibrān Khalīl Jibrān. In 1895, he and his mother Kamilah and siblings, Butrus, Maryana and Sultana immigrated to Boston, where he studied English. In 1898, he returned to Lebanon and , at 15 years of age entered the Maronite School in Beirut. In 1908, he went to study art in Paris for 2 years. He later studied art in Boston. In 1912, Gibran moved to New York, where he lived until his death. Gibran's multi-cultural upbringing greatly influenced his writing. In the Arab World, Gibran is regarded as a political and literary rebel. His romantic style was at the heart of a renaissance in modern Arabic literature, especially prose poetry, breaking away from the classical school. In Lebanon, he is still celebrated as a literary hero.

Gibran's writing teach a philosophy of universal love and religious tolerance based on a spirit of love that transcends cultural differences. He wrote in Arabic until 1918, when he began writing in English. His writings are all reflective of his deeply religious and mystical outlook. The publication of The Prophet (1923) established his fame in English-speaking countries. A book, The Prophet, composed of 26 poetic essays and accompanied by a number of his own mystical drawings. It remains famous to this day, having been translated into more than twenty different languages. The book is divided into chapters dealing with love, marriage, children, work, joy and sorrow, crime and punishment, freedom, pain, friendship, beauty, religion, death and other subjects that are bounded up with human existence. This book was sold well despite a cool critical reception, gaining popularity in the 1930s and again especially in the 1960s counterculture. He is the third best-selling poet of all time, behind Shakespeare and Laozi. Some of his writings deal with Christianity, condemning the corrupt practices of the Eastern churches and their clergies during that era.

Gibran held his first art exhibition in 1904 in Boston. During this exhibition, he met Mary Haskell, a respected headmistress ten years his senior. The two formed an important friendship, and she provided him with financial support for the rest of his life.
In addition to poetry, Gibran wrote fiction and non-fiction. His books in English include The Madman (1918), The forerunner (1920), Sand and Foam (1926) and Jesus, the Son of Man (1928). Many of his works are collected in Treasury of Writings of Kahlil Gibran (1989).

One of this most notable lines of poetry in the English-speaking world is from Sand and Foam. Which reads: 'Half of what I say is meaningless, but I say it so that the other half may reach you'. Gibran died in New York City on April 10, 1931.

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Gajal: A brief introduction and examples

गजलका जानकारीहरू तथा केही उदाहरणहरूः
१)
अगुवाले बाटो छेकी छल्छ भने छेल्न देऊ
बाटो छेक्ने गजुरयो ढल्छ भने ढल्न देऊ ।।
बाल्नेहरु दियो बाल्न छोड्छन् कहाँ अझै पनि
अन्यायको हावाहुरी चल्छ भने चल्न देऊ ।।
खाली खुट्टा हिँड्ने मनु आज पनि हिँडेकै छ
चौबाटोमा रातो बत्ती बल्छ भने बल्न देऊ ।।

माथिका पङ्क्तिहरुमा अन्डरलाइन गरिएका शब्दहरुमा अन्तयानुप्रास मिलेको छ र अन्तिम शब्द एकै छ ।

• गजलको कुनै पनि सेरको पहिलो पङ्क्तिलाई मिसरा–ए–उला र दोस्रोलाई मिसरा–ए–सानी भनिन्छ ।
• मतला अर्थात पहिलो सेर (अनुच्छेद) दुवै पङ्क्तिमा रदिफ मिलेको हुनुपर्दछ । रदिफ माने अन्त्यानुप्रास हो ।
• रदिफ जो काफियाको पछिपछि आउने शब्द वा शब्दहरु दोहोरिने समूह हो । रदिफ अन्त्यको शब्दहरु एउटै हुनु हो ।
• रदिफको अघिका शब्दहरुमा अनुप्रास मिलेको हुन्छ र त्यसता शब्दलाई काफिया भनिन्छ जसलाई नेपालीमा पूर्वान्त्यानुुप्रास भन्न सकिन्छ ।
• रदिफ दोहोरिने शब्द हो र काफिया चैँ अघिल्लोको अन्न्यानुप्राससँग मिल्ने अर्को शब्द हुनु हो ।

२) रिट्ठेदाइ र कुम्ले बाको भोट बिर्सियौ कि
माटो छोई गरेको अठोट बिर्सियौ कि
सूर्य छुने आदर्शमा कुरा कता पुगे?
आदर्शको न्यानो कोट बिर्सियौ कि

रदिफ — बिर्सियौ कि, काफिया — भोट, अठोठ, कोटमा (ओट) अन्त्यानुप्रास मिलेको छ ।

• मकता अन्तिम सेर र त्यसमा गजलकार कै नाम वा उपनाम राख्नुलाई तखल्लुस भनिन्छ ।
• काफियामा एउटै शब्द दोहोरिनु गजलमा राम्रो मानिदैन ।

३)
मुटु छुने स्वरहरु सुन्छु कहिलेकाँही
त्यसैबेला एककासी म रुन्छु कहिलेकाँही
जमाएर पीडाहरु कति राख्नु भनी
आँसुसँग पीडाहरु छुन्छु कहिलेकाँही
४)
रोऊँ भने कति रोऊँ आसुँ पुछ्ने को छ मेरो?
जाऊँ भने रिसाएर बाटो छेक्ने को छ र मेरो?
सहरबाट धेरै टाढा आफैँबाट पनि टाढा
विरानोमा रुँदै छु म रोदन देख्ने को छ र मेरो?

• मतलाको अर्थ उदय हुनु वा सुरुवात हुनु हो । गजलको सुरुको सेरलाई मतला भनिन्छ । यदि गजलमा दुईवटा मतला भए पहिलो मतला–ए–उला र दोस्रो मतला–ए–सानी भनिन्छ ।
• मकता गजलको अन्तिम सेर हो । जसको अर्थ काटिएको वा समाप्ती हुन्छ । हिन्दीमा यसलाई अन्तिका पनि भनिन्छ । मकता गजलकारको नाम वा उपनाम जोडेपनि हुन्छ वा नजोडेपनि हुन्छ ।
• काफियाको अर्थ अनुप्रासयुक्त रदिफ भन्दा अघि आउने शब्द हो । यदि रदिफ छैन भने मतलाको दुवै पङ्क्तिको अन्तिममा आउने र गजलको चौथो, छैटो र आठौँ आदि जोरमा पर्ने पङ्क्तिको अन्त्यमा आउने शब्द हो ।
• रदिफ ः यो शब्दको अर्थ हो पछिपछि आउने हो । गजलमा रदिफ भन्नाले काफियाको पछिपछि आउने शब्द वा शब्दहरुको समूह भन्ने बुझिन्छ ।

जस्तैः

५)
नबजाऊ ताली यहाँ अध्याँरो छ
आऊ चिराग बाली यहाँ अध्याँरो छ
किन मान्छे गाउँबाट सहरतिर सरेको छ

• तखल्लुसः यो गजलमा अनिवार्य नभएपछि प्रचलनमा रहेको पाइन्छ । विशेषगरी गजलको अन्तिम सेर (मकतामा) प्रयोग गरिने तखल्लुसले गजल कस्को हो भन्ने कुराको बोध गराउँदछ । तखल्लुस भन्नाले मकतामा गजलकारको नाम वा उपनामपनि जोडेर लेख्नुहो ।
• सेरः गजलमा रहेका दुई पङ्क्ति हुन्छ जसलाई सेर भनिन्छ । अरबी भाषामा यसको शाब्दिक अर्थ यौटा कपाल र अर्को स्त्रीपनि हुन्छ । गजलमा प्रत्येक सेर स्वतन्त्र सहन पाउँदछ । त्यसैले गजलको शीर्षक राख्ने गरिदैन तर खोज्न सजिलोको लागि शीर्षक राख्ने चलन बढेको छ ।
• लय विधानः मात्रा (अक्षर) विधान मिलाएर लेख्छ । छन्दोवद्ध हुन्छ र सुन्दर पनि हुन्छ । त्यसकारण विभिन्न ताल गन्तीमा (छन्दहरुमा) लेख्दा यति र गतिलाई पनि ध्यान दिएर शब्दहरुको संयोजन गर्ने हो भने अझै राम्रो हुन्छ । गजलमा मुख्य पं्राण भनेको गेयता/लयात्मकता भएन भने गजलको पूर्णता प्राप्त हुँदैन ।

गजलका केही नमुनाहरूः
प्रसिद्ध हिन्दी गजलकार माधव मधुकरः
गजल मैं लिखता नही हुँ सिर्फ गाने के लिए
मैं लिखा करता हुँ लोगो को जगाने के लिए
६)
मन परेकै मान्छेसित हार्दा पनि मजा लाग्ने
उनकै काखमा हर्ष–आँसु झार्दा पनि मजा लाग्ने ।१।
प्राप्ति दौड घातक हुन्छ आनन्द छ धीरतामा
आस्ते आस्ते प्रीतको जँघार तार्दा पनि मजा लाग्ने ।२।
सिउँदोमै फुल्नुपर्छ भन्ने छैन लाली गुराँस
उनको दिलमा सुनाखरी सार्दा पनि मजा लाग्ने ।३।
उनीलाई नै सधैँ आफ्नो समीपमा पाएपछि
अरू सबले एक्ला एक्लै पार्दा पनि मजा लाग्ने ।४।
मजा पनि कस्तो मजा सबै मजा बिर्सादिने
आफुहारी उनले बाजी मार्दा पनि मजा लाग्ने ।५।
७)
तिम्रो साथ नै छुटेपछि छुट्न बाँकी के नै रह्यो
स्वप्न बीचमै टुटेपछि टुट्न बाँकी के नै रह्यो ।१।
सरदको चाड साँच्दै झरी बादल सहेँ मैले
चाँद अरूले लुटेपछि लुट्न बाँकी के नै रह्यो ।२।
८)
तिम्रो नाममा प्रेमपत्र लेखुँजस्तो लाग्छ
नभेटेको धेरै भयो भेटुँजस्तो लाग्छ ।१।
यस्तो लाग्छ कैलेकाँही अरूले नि देखेँ भन्दा
मिल्ने भए सबको दृष्टि छेकुँ जस्तो लाग्छ ।२।
विपनीमा आफ्नो साथमा नभेटिए पनि
हररात सपनीमा देखुँ जस्तो लाग्छ ।३।
याद पनि प्रिय लाग्ने एकानछ झन् प्रिय
त्यहि यादले जिन्दगानी सेकुँ जस्तो लाग्छ ।४।
दुनियाँ सब डाहा गर्छन् रिस गर्छन् कतिकति
हाम्रो बीचमा आउने सबलाई भेटुँ जस्तो लाग्छ ।५।
९)
दुख्दिनँ म जति भन्छु, झनै चुटे जस्तो लाग्छ
भित्रभित्र अझै भित्र, कतै फुटेजस्तो लाग्छ ।१।
पराई लाग्छ दुनियाँ, कस्लाई व्यथा सुनाऊँ म
न छ डाम, न त चोट, उसै कुटे जस्तो लाग्छ ।२।
म्नमा अर्कै बस्ती बसाइ निर्मोहीलाई बिर्सु भन्छु
हेर्दा हेर्दै मनको बस्ती त्यसै लुटे जस्तो लाग्छ ।३।
दर्द पीडा बिर्सिएर नयाँ यात्रा थालुँ भन्छु
जहाँबाट थाले पनि धेरै छुटे जस्तो लाग्छ ।४।

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Balkrishna Sama (बालकृष्ण सम)

जनरल डम्बर समशेरका नाति समर समशेर तथा कीर्तिराज्यलक्ष्मीका छोरा बालकृष्ण समको जन्म वि.सं. १९५९ साल माघ २४ गते भएको हो । उनको पारिवारिक वातावरण शैक्षिक रूपले सचेत एवम् आर्थिक रूपले सम्पन्न भएकाले उनले सानैदेखि शैक्षिक तथा साहित्यिक वातावरण प्राप्त गरेका थिए । आठ वर्षको उमेरमा वि.सं. १९६७ सालमा भाषा (खा) मुठीको सबलाई हेरि । राज हुन्छ नाराण विष्णु मेरी भन्ने श्लोकबाट कविता यात्राको आरम्भ गरेका समले आफ्नो जीवनको सात दशक लामो कविता यात्रामा एक खण्डकाव्य, एक महाकाव्य र चार सय भन्दा बढी फुटकर कविताहरूको रचना गरेर नेपाली साहित्यको काव्य भण्डारलाई समृद्ध तुल्याएका छन् ।

साहित्यका विभिन्न विधामा कलम चलाएका बालकृष्ण समले कथा, कविता, निबन्ध, एकाङ्की तथा नाटकहरूको रचना गरेका छन् । तापनि साहित्यकारका रूपमा उनी मूलतः नाटककार हुन् । उनको नाट्यक्षेत्रको मूल प्राप्ति कविता–नाटक हो भने त्यस पछिको दोस्रो प्रमुख क्षेत्र कविता हो । कविता विधासँगै समको भावात्मक सम्बन्ध छ । किनकि साहित्यको आरम्भ र अन्त्य उनले उसै विधाबाट गरेका छन् । नेपाली कविताको आधुनिक कालमा लेखनाथ पौड्यालसँग सुरु भएको शास्त्रीयवादी काव्य परम्परालाई अगाडि बढाउने कार्यमा उनको अविस्परणीय देन छ ।

आफ्नो सात दशक लामो कवितायात्रामा कवि बालकृष्ण समले पद्य नाटक, फुटकर कविता, खण्डकाव्य तथा महाकाव्यको रचना गरेका छन् । उनले आफ्ना प्रायः सबै कविताहरुमा दार्शनिक चिन्तनहरू व्यक्त गरेका हुनाले उनका कविता बुझ्नका लागि दार्शनिक समलाई बुझ्नु पर्दछ । नियमित आकस्मिकता (२००५) का दार्शनिक समले व्यक्त गरेका दार्शनिक चिन्तनहरू निमित आकस्मिकाको प्रकाशनपछि उनका कवितामा व्यक्त भएको पाइन्छ । यस पूर्वका सम विशेषतः अध्यात्मवादी दर्शनबाट प्रभावित छन् र यस पछिका सममा अध्यात्मवाद र भौतिकवादको द्वन्द पाइन्छ । स्वर्ग र देवता (२००४) मा छिटफुट रूपमा देखापरेका भौतिक–आध्यात्मिक चिन्तनहरू नियमित आकस्मिकतामा आइपुग्दा प्रष्ट दर्शनका रूपमा देखापर्दछन् । नियमित आकस्मिकतामा व्यक्त दर्शनलाई कवितात्मक रूप दिएर उनले दार्शनिक ग्रन्थको कवितात्मक संस्करणका रूपमा आगो र पानी (२०११) को प्रकाशन गरेका छन् भने चिसो चूल्हो (२०१५) महाकाव्यसम्म पनि उनको यो चिन्तन व्यक्त हुँदै गएको पाइन्छ । उनी मूलतः स्वर्ग र देवता फुटकर कवितादेखि नै चिन्तनशील र बौद्धिक कविका रूपमा देखा पर्दै आएका हुन् र यो चिन्तनले उत्तरोत्तर विकसित रूप प्राप्त गर्दै अगाडि बढेको छ । भावनाको बौद्धिक कोमलता नै कविता हो भन्ने मान्यताका समको प्रमुख कवितात्मक प्रवृत्ति चिन्तनशीलता र बौद्धिकता हो ।

चिन्तनशील कविका रुपमा रहेर समले एकातिर बौद्धिकता प्रस्तुत गरेका छन् भने अर्कोतिर उनी मानवतावादी दार्शनिक कविका रूपमा पनि देखापरेका छन् । ईश्वरको मृत्यु भयो र पृथ्वीको अधिपति नै मान्छे हो भन्ने घोषणा गर्ने नित्सेको ईश्वर मृत्युको घोषणा, माक्र्सको माक्र्सवाद र डार्विनको विकासवादले स्वीकारेको मानव सत्ताको सर्वोच्चतालाई उनले पनि स्वीकारेका छन् । उनले स्वर्ग र नरक अर्को कुनै ठाउँ छैन र देवता तथा राक्षस पनि अरू केही होइन, पृथ्वी नै स्वर्ग हो र मान्छे नै ईश्वर हो भन्ने मानवतावादी चिन्तन स्वर्ग र देवता कवितामा व्यक्त गरेका छन्  भने आगो र पानीमा आएर आगो र पानीको मिलनबाट नै जीवन फुल्न सक्छ भन्ने समन्वयवादी मानवतावादी चिन्तन व्यक्त गरेका छन् ।

लय विधानका कोणबाट समलाई हेर्दा उनी अनुष्टुप छन्दका कविका रूपमा देखापर्दछन् । अनुप्रासहीन अनुष्टुप छन्दको प्रयोगका दृष्टिले उनी नेपाली काव्यसाहित्यका उत्कृष्ट कवि मानिन्छन् । यस छन्दको प्रयोग उनको कविता यात्राको सुरुमै देखापरेको हो तर २००४ सालपछि उनी परिस्कृत र परिमार्जित गद्य शैलीको सफल प्रयोक्ताका रूपमा स्थापित भएका छन् । आगो र पानी, स्वर्ग र देवता एवम् चिसो चूल्हो उनका गद्य कविताका उत्कृष्ट नमुना हुन् ।

शास्त्रीय कविका रूपमा समले आफूलाई लेखनाथका समवर्ती कविका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरेका छन् । उनी शब्दलाई पुछी–पुछी, माझी–माझी र छानी–छानी प्रयोग गर्दछन् । विभिन्न प्रकारका सुगन्धमय फुलहरूलाई छाँटले टिपेर सुन्दर बैठकको टक्टकाउँदो लुगाले छोपेको टेवलमाथिको कतात्मक फुलदानामा सजाएको दृश्य समको संरचना हो भन्ने तारानाथ शर्माको भनाइले उनी सचेत शास्त्रीयवादी कविका रूपमा प्रष्ट हुन्छन् । उनी एक सचेत बौद्धिक कवि हुन् । उनका केही कविताको शैलीलाई मात्र झिकिदिने हो भने उनका  कविता कविता नभएर दर्शनका रूपमा मात्र बाँकी रहन्छन् । बौद्धिकतालाई  भावनाद्वारा कोमल तुल्याउनु र  शैलीद्वारा उच्चता प्रदान गर्नु समको निजी वैशिष्टम् हो । उनले कवितामा छन्दलाई अनिवार्य तत्त्वका रूपमा स्वीकारेका छैनन् । उनको कविता सृजनाको विधानलाई हेर्दा उनले कविताका लागि आवश्यक तत्त्वका रूपमा छन्दलाई भन्दा भावना, बौद्धिकता र कोमलतालाई स्वीकारेका छन् । यही अर्थमा उनी सफल कविका रूपमा प्रसिद्ध छन् । 

सात दशक लामो आफ्नो काव्य यात्रामा उनी एक सफल शास्त्रीयवादी कविका रूपमा देखापरेका छन् । कविताका फुटकरदेखि बृहद् रूपसम्मको रचना गरिसकेका समका अन्य काव्यप्रवृत्तिहरूमा अध्यात्मवाद, भोतिक–अध्यात्मवाद, आत्मपरकतामा भन्दा वस्तुपरकतामा रम्नु, हार्दिकतालाई भन्दा बौद्धिकतालाई बढी जोड दिनु, वर्णमात्रिक अनुप्रासहीन अनुष्टुप छन्दको अनुसरण गर्नु आदिलाई लिन सकिन्छ ।

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Application of Mathematics

Generally, we consider mathematics as a different subject from science. But in fact, mathematics is an intimate part of basic science and daily life activities.

Mathematics can be used to find the rate of disintegration of radioactive isotopes and to find its half life.

It is used for periodic function and periodic motion such as:

• (i) simple harmonic motion,
• (ii)progressive sound waves and
• (iii) A.C. current.

Using logarithmic function it can be used to find the concentration of P.H. value of acidic, basic and neutral solution in chemistry.

The concept of increasing and decreasing function in mathematics can be used for the diagrammatic representation of Boyle's Law, Charles Law and Ohm's Law in chemistry.

Using the anti-derivative of mathematics we can find the gravitational potential and electrostatic potential as well.

The concept of anti-derivative can also be used in laws of thermos-dynamics and so on.

Here we will discuss how the periodic function of mathematics is used in Simple Harmonic Motion.

What is periodic function?

In mathematics, a periodic function is a function that repeats its values in regular intervals or periods. Thus a function y=f(x) is said to be a periodic function of period P if P is the least positive real number such that f(x+P)=f(x).The most important example of periodic function are the trigonometric functions, whose values repeat over certain interval.

For example: sin(2π+x)=sinx, cos(2π+x)=cosx ,so sine and cosine are periodic functions of period 2π.

Also, tan(π+x)=tanx , so it is a periodic function of period π and so on.

Periodic functions are used throughout science to describe oscillations, waves, and other phenomena that exhibit periodicity.

Example:

A graph of the sine function showing two complete periods

For example, the sine function is periodic with period 2π, since for all values of x, this function repeats on intervals of length 2π. (see the graph above).

Periodic functions frequently arise in various fields of science and engineering, business and in some daily life activities such as:

• i. Brain waves and heart beating are periodic.
• ii. Household voltage and electric current are periodic.
• iii. The cash flows in seasonal business are periodic.
• iv. The seasons and weather are periodic.
• v. The motion of wrist watch and pendulum clock are periodic.
• vi. The phases of the moon are periodic.

What is Simple Harmonic Motion?

In mechanics and physics, simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement.

Equation of simple Harmonic Motion

The mathematical representation of simple harmonic motion can be expressed by the relation y=A sint ; where y=displacement from mean position ,

A= Amplitude , = angular velocity with = 2π/T; T = time period & t = time.

This simple harmonic motion can be represented by the motion of simple pendulum.

Fig: sinusoidal Wave representation of simple Pendulum.

By the equation of Simple Harmonic Motion, i.e. y=A sint,

when t=0, then y=0

t=T/4, then y=A

t=T/2, then y=0

t=3T/4, then y=-A

t=T, then y=0

So from above, its clear that position of the bob of the pendulum repeats in every T/2 interval. Hence the motion of simple pendulum is periodic.

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The Importance of Mathematics

The study of mathematics is interesting and enjoyable. People like its challenge, its clarity, and the fact that we know when we are right. The solution of a problem has an excitement and a satisfaction. We will find all these aspects in mathematics .We should also be aware of the wide importance of Mathematics, and the way in which it is advancing at a spectacular rate. Mathematics is about pattern and structure; it is about logical analysis, deduction, calculation within these patterns and structures. When patterns are found, often in widely different areas of science and technology, the mathematics of these patterns can be used to explain and control natural happenings and situations. Mathematics has a pervasive influence on our everyday lives, and contributes to the development of our mind.

The everyday use of arithmetic and the display of information by means of graphs are an everyday commonplace. These are the elementary aspects of mathematics. The use of mathematics in our daily life is very much essential besides this advanced mathematics is widely used, some importance of mathematics often used in an unseen and unadvertised way are:

• The mathematics of error-correcting codes is applied to CD players and to computers.
• The stunning pictures of far away planets sent by Voyager II could not have had their crispness and quality without such mathematics.
• Voyager's journey to the planets could not have been calculated without the mathematics of differential equations.
• Whenever it is said that advances are made with supercomputers, there has to be a mathematical theory which instructs the computer what is to be done, so allowing it to apply its capacity for speed and accuracy.
• The development of computers was initiated by mathematicians and logicians, who continue to make important contributions to the theory of computer science.
• The next generation of software requires the latest method of mathematics that is called category theory, a theory of mathematical structures which has given new perspectives on the foundations of mathematics and on logic.
• The physical sciences (chemistry, physics, oceanography, astronomy) require mathematics for the development of their theories.
• In ecology, mathematics is used when studying the laws of population change.
• Statistics provides the theory and methodology for the analysis of wide varieties of data.
• Statistics is also essential in medicine, for analyzing data on the causes of illness and on the utility of new drugs.
• Travel by aeroplane would not be possible without the mathematics of airflow and of control systems.
• Body scanners are the expression of subtle mathematics, discovered in the 19th century, which makes it possible to construct an image of the inside of an object from information on a number of single X-ray views of it.
• Thus mathematics is often involved in matters of life and death.

These applications have often developed from the study of general ideas for their own sake: numbers, symmetry, area and volume, rate of change, shape, dimension, randomness, patterns of mathematics and many others. Mathematics makes an especial contribution to the study of these ideas and makes a right decision. The study of mathematics can satisfy a wide range of interests and abilities. It develops the imagination. It trains in clear and logical thought. It is a challenge, with varieties of difficult ideas and unsolved problems, because it deals with the questions arising from complicated structures. Yet it also has a continuing drive to simplification, to finding the right concepts and methods to make difficult things easy, to explaining why a situation must be as it is. In so doing, it develops a range of language and insights, which may then be applied to make a crucial contribution to our understanding and appreciation of the world, and our ability to find and make our way in it.

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Some Nepali Sweets

 सेल

सामग्रीः

• मसिनो पिसेको चामलको पीठोः १ किलो
• खस्रो चामलको पीठो ः ५०० ग्राम
• मैदाः ५०० ग्राम
• चिनीः ५०० ग्राम
• अलैँची पिसेकोः २० ग्राम
• घिउः आवश्यकता अनुसार

विधिः
एउटा गहिरो भाँडामा चामलको पीठो, मैदा, चिनी तथा अलैँचीको धूलो मिसाउने र त्यसमा पानी हालेर मुुछ्ने । त्यसलाई आधा घण्टा जति त्यत्तिकै छाड्ने । सेल पकाउने तावाँमा सेल डुुब्ने गरी घिउ तताउने । घिउ तातेपछि एक डाडुु जति मुछेको पीठोमा हालेर चलाउने । सोलीको सहायताले घिउमा सेल आकारमा पकाउने । दुवै साइडमा खैरो भइन्जेल पल्टाई पल्टाई गरेर पकाउने ।

लाखमरी

सामग्रीः

• ताइचिन चामलको पीठोः १ किलो
• घिउः ७५० ग्राम
• मासः ५०० ग्राम
• चास्नीः डुबाउन मिल्ने गरी

विधिः
चामललाई दिनभरि भिजाएर रातभरि ओभाउन दिने र भोलिपल्ट पिस्ने । मास पनि रातभरि भिजाएर बोव्रmा निकाली बिहान पिस्ने । पिसेको मासमा अलिअलि पानी हारेर फिट्ने । घिउ, चामलको पीठो तथा मास मिसाएर राम्रोसँग फिट्ने । नरम भएपछि स–साना प्वाल भएको कपडामा बाँध्ने । त्यसपछि ताईमा हालेर पकाउने र सेप बनेपछि कराहीमा घिउ तताएर खैरो कुने गरी पकाउने । खैरो भएपछि झिकेर प्लेटमा हाल्ने र सेलाएपछि चिनीको बाक्लो झोललाई ब्रसले पालिस गरेजस्तै गरी रोटीमा लगाउने । यसरी तयार भएको लाखमरी तिहारमा बढी प्रयोग हुन्छ । यसलाई लामो समय सम्म राखेर खान पनि सकिन्छ ।

ल्वाङ्गफूल

सामग्री

• मैदाः १ किलो
• घिउः ७५० ग्राम
• चास्नीः आवश्यकता अनुसार
• नरिवलः १२५ ग्राम
• केशरः आधा चम्चा
• पानीः १ लि. जति

विधि
घिउलाई तताएर मनतातो बनाई १ लिटर पानी हाल्ने । उक्त घिउ र पानीमा मैदा हालेर मुछ्ने । पीठो तयार भएपछि गोलो बनाएर तीनकुने आकारमा बेल्ने । बेल्दा अलिअलि पानी हाल्दै फोल्ड गर्दै थिच्दै जाने । त्यसपछि यसलाई घिउमा पकाउने । ५–६ मिनेट पकाएपछि निकालेर सेलाउन दिने । सेलाएपछि चास्नीमा डुबाउने । चास्नीबाट निकालेपछि माथीबाट नरिवल र केशर हालिदिने ।

निम्किन

सामग्रीः

• मैदाः ४ कप
• नुनः स्वाद अनुसार
• घिउः १ कप मुछ्नको लागि
• जिराको दानाः १ कप
• कालो तिलः १ चम्चा
• घिउः १ केजी
• खान मिल्ने सुन्तला रंगः थोरै
• पानीः आवश्यकता अनुसार

विधि
एउटा भाँडा मैदा राखेर नुन, तिल, जिरा, रंग, घिउ र पानी हाले मज्जाले मुछ्ने । त्यसपछि त्यसलाई स–साना गोला डल्ला बनाउने । त्यसलाई पातलो र बाटुलो हुने गरी बेल्ने र आधा पट्याउने । फेरि तीन चुच्चे तथा तीन पत्रे हुने गरी पट्याउने र त्यसपछि पान आकारमा बेल्ने । यसलाई तताएको घिउमा दुवै तर्फ हुने गरेर राम्रो सँग पकाएर निकाल्ने ।

मसला लड्डु

सामग्री

• खुवाः १ किलो
• घिउः ४ पाउ
• मसलाका लागि नरिवलको धूलो, गुँड, काजु तथा चिनीको धूलो स्वाद अनुसार

विधि
खुवालाई घिउमा हालेर घोट्ने । घिउ र खुवा मज्जाले मिसाएपछि केही समय त्यत्तिकै राखेर चिसो हुन दिने । त्यसपछि भाँडामा निकालेर किस्तीमा राख्ने । त्यसमा नरिवल, बदाम, गुँद, काजुआदि मसलाको धूलो हाल्ने । सबै मसला हालेर केहीबेर मोलेपछि चिनीको धूलो हालेर डल्लो पार्ने । यसरी मसलाको लड्डु घरमै पनि तयार पार्न सकिन्छ ।

कलाकन्द

सामग्री

• दूधः ८ लिटर
• चिनीः ५ सय ग्राम
• कागतीको रसः ४ थोपा

विधि
एउटा गहिरो कराहीमा दूध उमाल्ने । त्यसमा केही थोपा कागतीको रस मिसाउने । त्यसपछि आवश्यकता अनुसार चिनी हाल्ने । सानो आँचमा टाइट नभइन्जेल पकाइरहने । जब कलाकन्द टाइट हुँदै जान्छ तब त्यसलाई फराकिलो किस्तीमा निकालेर ५–६ घण्टासम्म जम्न दिने । यसलाई आफ्नो इच्छानुसार टुक्रा पारेर दाजुभाई तथा दिदीबहिनीलाई सगुनस्वरुप खुवाउन सकिन्छ ।

मुंगको बर्फी

सामग्री

• मुंगको दालः १ केजी
• घिउः १ केजी
• चिनीः १ केजी
• पानीः आधा लिटर
• अलैँची पाउडरः थोरै
• बरकः १ टुक्रा
• पिस्ता–बदामः थोरै

विधि
मुंगको दाललाई सफा गरेर ३ घण्टा जति भिजाउने । मिक्सरले खस्रो हुने गरी पिस्ने । पिसेको दाललाई घिउमा पकाउने । खैरो रंगको भएपछि निकाल्ने र चिनीको पाक गाढा बनाई डुबाएर निकाल्ने । अघि बनाएको सबै चीज मिसाउने, अलैँची पाउडर पछि राख्ने । किस्तीमा खन्याएर १२ घण्टापछि माथिबाट बरक पेपर राख्ने । काटेको पिस्ता, बदाम छर्कने र बर्फी आकारमा काट्ने ।

Poon Hill: The Popular Trekking Destination in Nepal

Overview:

Poon Hill is one of the popular trekking destination in the massif of Annapurnas. This easy but mostly up and down route follows the main trail to Annapurna Sanctuary and traverses through scenic rich fields, lush forest of rhododendron and beautiful villages mostly inhabited by Gurungs and Magars. Himalayan Peaks of Annapurna such as Annapurna South (7,219m), Annapurna II (7,937m), Annapurna III (7,555m), Annapurna IV (7,525m) and Mt. Fistail (Machhapuchchhre) (6,997m) becomes visible from the very first day of the Ghorepani and Pun Hill Trek.

Some Glimpses of Mountains

Sunrise Early in the morning

Golden Fishtail (Mt. Machhapuchchhre)

Fishtail (Mt. Machhapuchchhre)

Mt. Dhaulagiri Range

Mt. Annapurna Range

These majestic mountains appear different every day. From Ghorepani and Poon Hill, you can get an even better and close up views of two ranges, Annapurna and Dhaulagiri. An hour's hike up from Ghorepani to Poon Hill early in the morning bestows you with magnificent sunrise views over more than 10 peaks of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri massif.

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बिछोड

हात हल्लाइ रह्यौ धुम्तीमा
टोलाउँदै भय पनि
फर्की फर्की पाइलाहरु चालेँ
मनमा अनगिन्ती कुराहरु
खेलाउँदै भए पनि

पाइला यी मेरा अगाडि बढाउँदै छु
पर्नु पीर मनमा परे पनि
मन भरि आँधी चलेकै छन्
हाँस्ने प्रयास जति गरे पनि

धैर्य गर मेरी प्रियसी
पत्र कोरी पठाउने छु
तिम्रो चित्त बुझाउनलाई भएपनि
सपनीमा पनि आउने छु
तिमीलाई सान्त्वना दिनलाई भएपनि

बाँचे भने फेरी
अर्को पाला अवश्य आउँला
सुःख दुःखका सारा बेली बिस्तार
सँगै बसेर गरौँला
सुःख दुःखका साथ दिन बिताउँला
मीठो मसिनो खाएर भएपनि

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CyberLink PowerDVD Ultra 13 and Activation

OverView:

PowerDVD is the world's leading Blu-ray, 3D and HD media player. Experience HD movie files at quality beyond HD and Enjoy striking playback enhancements for music, photos and video. Play media from your PC, Home Network, Connected Device, Youtube and Facebook. Extend your reach with PowerDVD Mobile apps to enjoy medeia on Android, iOS and Windows tablets and Smartphones. Today's premiere Universal Player, PowerDVD makes it simple to play all your media at its best.

What's new in this PowerDVD 13:

• Take Video Beyond HD:-CyberLink TrueTheater enhancement now delivers advance edge enhancement, color and lighting enhancement technologies to take Blu-ray and HD digital movies beyond Full HD quality.
• Stunning Quality Subtitles:-All new subtitles engine offers sparking quality and unprecedented flexibility.
• Fast, Fast, Fast:-New architecture and application optimization deliver fastest, most responsive PowerDVD ever.
• New Formats:-Enjoy music, photos and videos in the latest formats.
• New Movie Library:- New Movie Library unites your movie collection with access to online info and social media sharing to make watching movies more interactive and fun.
• Playback and navigation controls:-New controls put just the right playback and navigation options at your fingertips.
• New and Enhanced playback modes:-Take advantages of more ways to play and enjoy your content.
• Adds support for windows 8.1
• Adds support for Blu-ray movie playback over Windows 8.1
• Resolves crash inssues reported by Cyberlink Issue Report.

Specifications:

• Operating Systems: Windows XP SP3, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1
• Graphics Processor(GPU): Intel HD Graphics, ATI Radeon HD 5000, NVIDIA GeForce 9500GT or above
• Languages: English, French, German, Italian, Spanish(European), Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Portuguese
• Memory: Blu-ray playback needs 2GB and DVD & true theater 3D playback need 1 GB
• Hard Disk Space: 400 MB for product installation
• Internet Connection: Internet Connection required for initial Software activation, Social media connection and some codec activation.

DLNA(Disital Living Network Alliance) Specifications

• Videos:3G2, 3GP, 3GP2, 3GPP, ASF, AVI, DAT, DIV, DIVX, DVR-MS, FLV, M2P, M2T,                    M2TS, M4V, MKV, MOD, MP4,MP4V, MPE, MPG, MPV, MTS, QT, TOD, TP, TPD,              TRP, TS, TTS, VOB, VRO, WM, WMV, WTV
• Photos:BMP, JPEG, JPG, PNG
• Music:LPCM, M4A(AAC codec), MKA, MP2, MP3, MPA, WAV, WMA

DETAIL SPECIFICATIONS
Homepage of PowerDVD
Download Torrent File: CyberLink PowerDVD Ultra 13

Validation:

• First, Disable your Antivirus
• Close the Internet Connection. You need to uninstall PowerDVD if you have already installed.
• Install application "CyberLink_PowerDVD13_Ultra_DVD130327-02.exe". Do not open application, click close.
• Run "Keygen.exe" With Admin previlage in the folder named "Keygen Core" and Generate Serial.
• Open the application and Enter the serial that you have generated
• Uncheck "Automatic Update" option in Setting -Preferences
• Install "Update_13.0.3313.58_Patch.exe" in the folder named "Update 13.03313.58"

PS:Your Antivirus Software may warn you that "Keygen Core" is malware but it is false.

REFERENCE: ChingLiu

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How to see the Google Chrome's Cache Folder's items.

Everyone has their own taste of using the browser. Google Chrome is mine best Internet browser. It has lots of unique features that makes our web surfing faster and easier. Google Chrome saves useful data in its Cache Folder which contains some heavy content files like images as other browsers do. It stores cache folder under (user profile)\Local Settings\Application Data\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Cache.

This Cache Folder helps us to access quickly and easily to visit previously visited sites without any problems. We can access and see which files are being accessed by the Google Chrome with the help of app named ChromeCacheView . It helps us to get detail information about the content saved in the Cache Folder.

Features of ChromeCache View:

It is a small but very useful utility software which reads the cache folder made by Google Chrome Browser, and lists out all the files that are stored in the cache. It helps you tog get the detail information as URL, Content Type, Last Accessed time, Expiration time, Server response, Server name, File size and many more information.

We can select one or more files to extract information copy to another folder. It works on any version of the Windows from Windows 2000 to Windows 2008/7/8. It doesn't required any kind of installation process as other utility needs, just download the utility from it's website and copy the executable file to any folder you like and hit run. After running it, it displays the application's window that displays the list of files stored in the cache folder of the Chrome. From the list, you can select one or more files that are essentials to you and get the detailed information to the form of text, html or xml file.

You can copy the URL for browser and also can copy the entire or specific table  and paste it to excel or word file. You can copy the actual file from the cache folder by using "Copy Selected Cache Files to" option for your own purpose and save it to any other folder.

This application is also available in different languages.To change the desired language of  ChromeCacheView, download the language zip file and extract the file named "chromechacheview_lng.ini" and paste it in the same folder where you have kept the main file.

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THE BARHA BHAIRAV DANCE OF POKHARA

Updates: To watch the 12 Bhairav Dances of this year 2072 (2016) or old ones Go Here.

Human culture, being the product of human society has played the role of translator and transmitter, to pass on the beliefs, values and norms of human society from one generation to another generation on their social constructions and activities.

The knowledge which the man has learnt from interaction, skills develop to adjust the nature, social behaviour, community identity with "We feeling" of the community from one generation to another generation, spreading the same feeling from one member to another member of the community and to develop unity towards the society and culture among the members of the community and in different cultural international activities. The human behaviour should be looked in any form or the other. Therefore, the "Barha Bhairav Dance" of Newar community of Pokhara is observed as religious and cultural heritage of its own.

Pokhara is a city which is rich in cultural diversity and there has always been some kind of effort to modify different traditions to give them a new look. In the twenty first century that is not really a big issue. There are many such traditions which will lose their charm and identity if they are changed and modified instead of improvement the tradition will keep on losing its charm. The charm, identity and importance, the tradition used to have in the past may get spoil forever and never to recover again. Barha Bhairav Dance is a unique dance. It is also a very old dance and has its own interesting history behind it. It was brought to Pokhara by Jitaram from Bhaktapur more than 236 years ago according to the Guru Mr. Sarbagyaman Pradhanaga who is 101 years now. The raga, the song, sung in this beautiful dance indicates that it was started at the time of last Malla king of Bhaktapur, Ranjit Malla. This dance was originated in the famous place Bhaktapur and brought to the beautiful city Pokhara while Newari peoples migrating to Pokhara. It is performing in every 6 years in Pokhara to fulfill its cultural role although it was performing in every 12 years. Barha Bhairav Dance of Pokhara has its own identify and is in a way representing Pokhara and its past culture. If we can preserve this Barha Bhairav Dance, its originality, then there is no doubt that this dance will keep on gaining popularity and will not only be cherished in this century but also in many upcoming centuries also. In keeping minding above all these things, it seems very necessary that we should preserve Barha very necessary that we should preserve Barha Bhairav Dance of Pokhara in its original form.

 During Ghantakarna Chaturdashi every year the Barha Bhairav are worshipped in the evening because people because people believed that God Mahadev involves himself in worshiping place that day. After the ritual and worshiping are over the Bhairav Dance Committee will organize a meeting to decide whether they will conduct Bhairav Dance on that year on not. In the past, Barha Bhairav Dance was conducted every six years. This is mainly because if the period is too long then they may face some difficulties related to the people participating in the unique dance. It will be difficult for them to continue the dance if they have long gaps in between. So, they decided to conduct Barha Bhairav Dance every six years. Last time, it was conducted in the year 2067 and thereafter in 2072 in duration of 6 years. So, the Bhairav Dance Committee decided to conduct Barha Bhairav Dance every 6 yearly. In future it may be conducted in 2072.

There is a tradition of keeping twelve masks of twelve Bhairavs in a very ancient and traditional box. During Ghantakarna, the box is worshipped and each of the tunes which is being played in each phase during Barha Bhairav Dance is played very shortly. Every year during Gaijatra, early in the morning the masks of Barha Bhairav are displayed outside the courtyard of Bhairavnath temple in Bhairav Tole so that the local people as well as the people visiting from different parts of the country can worship. And in the evening the masks of Barha Bhairavs are once again brought back into the Bhairavnath Temple. If the Barha Bhairav Dance is going to be conducted in that year then the masks are not kept inside the ancient and traditional box, once they have been displayed.

The members of Barha Bhairav Dance Committee, the people engaged in different profession and those people who have faith in Barha Bhairav Dance can bring their religious offering when worshiping Natheshwor God placed in Bhairavnath Temple and also worships the place where a first dance rehearsal is going to be conducted for about twenty to thirty days. The dance is conducted according to the Tantrik rituals and cannot be conducted without it. According to the Tantrik rituals the main priest conducts worshiping in the evening on Thursday and with his meditation he transfers all the souls of Barha Bhairav to twelve separate rituals post i.e. Keshi. Transferring the soul from the masks first the soul from the masks first the soul of Bhairav then after that the souls of Bhudhi (Kali) Bhairav, Indrayani, Barahi, Kumari, Baishnavi, Brahmayani, Maheshwori (Gangaju), Ganesh, Dakini, Kwang and Bhuchcha are transferred serially.

In the past, only the Ranjeetkar castes belonging to the Newar community use to paint. Nowadays the mask are painted by none other than the famous cartoonist Durga Baral and other artist like Gopal Shrestha (Gopal Art), Ramesh Shrestha and Kiran Ranjeetkar. After the painting is finished, the main priest transfers back all the souls which he had taken back into the masks with his sheer meditation. After the Tantrik rituals and worshipping are over on that very morning, the summon worshiping (calling the Gods) is done. The main worshipping of Natheswor Gods is conducted in Bhimsenthan. And on that very day the dance is first performed in Bhimsenthan. The dancers taking part in the dance should have bath and come to Bhairavnath Temple around five pm. About hundred people are involved in each Barha Bhairav Dance. They include the dancers, singers, musicians, and the volunteers. Then the priest conducts the worshipping the Barha Bhairav Dance ahead towards the destination.

After reaching the spot, the Barha Bhairav dances first. Then people start worshipping and the dance in conducted. There is a great belief that if the person calls the Barha Bhairav Dance then it brings lot of good lucks and prosperity for their family and takes away their bad lucks. The Kali Bhairav dances along with two i.c. Quang and Bhuchcha. It looks as if the two are teasing the Kali Bhairav and the dance which is very popular amng the crowd which is popularly known as the light dance (Jyoti Nritya). Likewise, all the dance will be performed in their own style on last stage of the dance. Once again the Barha Bhairav Dance returns back and will perform the dance together as in the beginning. The Bhairav Dance comes back to the Bhairavnath Temple in Bhairav Tole after worshipping for the final time.

On first day, Barha Bhairav Dance is conducted in Bhimsenthan, then in Saraswoti Temple, in Bindhyabasini Temple and on the same day the light dance is performed in the Ganesh Temple respectively. On the fifth day, the Barha Bhairav Dance is conducted in Guru's home. Afterwards, Bhairav Dance goes to those person's home who invites for the Dance. The dancers, musicians, singers and the volunteers need to walk on foot to their destination. And white sheet of clothes placed on the road and the dancers walk on those clothes until they reach the spot for the dance. The last dance is conducted in the courtyard of Bhairavnath Temple and is known as Shanti Nach (Peach Dance) and the ending of Bhairav dance is declared. People have to wait eagerly another six years to witness the cultural heritage with entertain the Barha Bhairav Dance in Pokhara.

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गजल संग्रह

स्टेप बाई स्टेप का केही गजलकारहरुले लेखेका केही गहकीला गजलहरु

Post by Step By Step Higher Secondary school.

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Roman and Unicode to Preeti - Nepali font Converter

CONVERTER-Unicode To Preeti And Vice Versa

Preeti font text box Enter the words in preeti fonts  Unicode font text box Enter the words on unicode

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How to find hidden files and folder on External memory [Pendrives, Memory Cards Etc.]

I've faced this kind of problem manytimes that I've lost mine important files and folder from usb drive as well as memorycard. The main problem is the memory card and pendrive shows the file capacity but if I open the usb drive and memory card then there are no files and folders. Later, I knew this was happened by malwares. 

I got mine files and folders using these steps.
Step 1,

• Click on the Start button and select "Run".
  
• Type in "regedit" in the box and click "OK" to start up the Editor.
  
• Once regedit appears, navigate through HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\¬Explorer\Advanced.
  
• Right-click on hidden and select modify.
  
• Change the value to 1 and click OK to save your changes.
  

 Step 2,

• Click on Start > Run > Type cmd and Click on OK.
  
• It opens up the command prompt windows.
  
• Type in this command.
  

attrib -h -r -s /s /d g:\*.*

 Here, I assumed mine external hard drive as G:
 It should look like this

C:\attrib -h -r -s /s /d g:\*.*

 Then Press Enter

Note: Replace the letter g with your external hard drive letter. 

These two methods does the works as charm that made my face happy afterwards using this methods

Now, check for your files in External Drive.
Hope it will help you.
Good Luck

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How to Make A CHATAMARI (Newari Pizza)

Let's Make A CHATAMARI

 #Creating the Main Base:

• Firstly, take about 150 grms of rice flour.
• Put one glass of water into it and stir it for a while.
• Keep adding water until it goes semi liquid creamy white.After creating semi liquid mix of watr and rice flour, add some butter as ur wish to it and stir it again.
• You can also add very little amount of sugar and salt, but is optional.
• Then keep it in separate bowel for a while and cover it with a lid.
Just we've made the the basic requirement for the base of the CHATAMARI.

 #For the VEGETERIANS: 

• Cut small pieces of Onions, but don't grind it.
• Take 3 medium sized tomatoes, and cut it uniformly.
• Chop down few corianders(Dhaniya).
• Cut one medium sized steamed potatoes, into minute pieces or you can grind it. We need to fry it in a fry pan.
 
• Put some olive oil(oil as ur wish) in a pan
• Fry all onions and potatoes until it's browny.
• Add some salt, ginger powder and other spices as ur need.
• Add tomatoes to in and fry it until the tomatoes turns the mixture thick red.

When it's done, keep it in separate bowel.

 #For Non-Vegs:

 For the non-vegs, we need to do one thing that is just add chicken or buff or any kind of meat with the steps for the Vegetarians, thats all.
Adding all together, we've made the basic part ready.
 Next Step:

• Take a flat pan.
• Pour one table spoon olive oil(oil as ur wish).
• Take the help of cup-shapped spoon, pour adeqautee amount of semi-liquied rice cream to the pan.
• With the help of same spooon, shape it to round.
• Now add all those ingredients over it you can add some cheese for extra taste.
• Add chopped coriander at last and cover the pan with lid.
• After around 5 mins, take out the lid and turn over the pizza and heat it for 2 minutes.
• now take out the chatamari into your serving dish.

YOUR CHATAMARI IS READY TO SERVER, you'll love this better than pizza

Once you have the Chatamri (newari pizza) then you'll forget the real pizza. You'll want it again and again.

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How to Delete the Entire Search History of Facebook [Nepali]

कुनै दिन कसैले फेसबुकमा कुनै स्पेशल ब्यक्ति वा सामान्य व्यक्ति जो सुकै होस सर्च गरिएको हुन्छ? सायद हामीले कुनै व्यक्तिको जन्मदिन कहिले हो वा आफ्ना कुनै पुरानो साथीलाई खोज्नको वा कसैको आपत्तिजनक तस्विर खोज्नको लागि पनि सर्च गर्ने गर्छौँ । प्राय जसो मानिसहरुले कुनै एक कुरा वा अर्को कार्यको लागि अन्य व्यक्तिहरुको चियो गर्ने गर्छ चाहे त्यो व्यक्ति साथी मात्र होस् वा लामो समय देखिको सम्बन्ध भएको होस् । सायद हामीले त्यो सम्झँदैनौ वा कुनै समयमा त्यो गरिएको कार्यलाई याद गर्दैनौ । तर फेसबुकले यि सबै कार्य जुन हामीले गरेका हुन्छौँ ति सबै र यदि हामीले त्यसतो कार्य आफै मात्र भनेर सुरक्षित गरृेर आफ्नो फेसबुक को अकाण्ट बनाएता पनि सुरक्षित रुपमा अभिलेख राखेको हुन्छ । कहिलेकाँही कुनैदिन हामीले हाम्रो फेसबुक को अकाण्टमा साथीले चियो चर्चो गरेको थाहा पाउँदैनौ जुन हामीले भएको हेर्न चाहन्नौ । अब म यहाँ ती सबै आफ्नो फेसबुकमा गरिएका सम्पूर्ण सर्च लाई कसरी हटाउने जसबाट हामी कुनै दिन नराम्रो अवस्थाबाट गुज्रिनबाट बच्न सक्दछौँ ।

फेसबुकको सर्च इतिहाँसलाई हटाउने तरिकाः

फेसबुको सर्च इतिहासलाई हटाउनको लागि निम्न तरिकाहरु प्रयोग गर्न आवश्यक छ ।

• आफ्नो Activity Log खोल्नुहोस् । यो हामीले आफ्नो फेसबुको प्रोफाईलमा पाउन सक्छौँ । त्यो Activity Log बटनमा थिचौँ जुन कभरफोटोको मुनि हुन्छ ।





• Activity Log भनेको नै हामीले फेसबुकमा गर्ने हरेक कार्यको इतिहास हो जसमा हरेक फरक फरक कार्यको छुट्टा छुट्टै अभिलेख हुन्छ । हाम्रो पोस्ट देखि लिएर लाइक्स र कमेन्ट जुन हामीले गर्छौँ हरेक कार्यको लेखाजोखा हुन्छ । यो Activity Log ले सर्च इतिहास पनि अभिलेख गरेर राखेको हुन्छ ।
  Activity Log थिची सकेपछि बायाँ तर्फ हेर्रौँ साथै फोटोहरु, लाईक्स र कमेन्टस मुनि पट्टि, त्यहाँ हामीले मोर भन्ने बटन भेट्ने छौँ । मोर अप्सनमा जानको लागि त्यसमा थिचौँ ।





• त्यसपछि आउने सुचीबाट सर्च अप्सन खोजौँ । जुन सबैभन्दा तलपट्टि हुन्छ । त्यसमा थिच्दा हामीले सर्च गरेका हरेक कार्यलाई मिति अनुसार अर्थात कुन मिति र समयमा के के कुरा खोजिएको थियो वा कुन कुन कार्य गरिएको थियो सबै देखाइदिन्छ । साथै दायाँ तर्फ हामीले सर्चहरुलाई क्लिएर गर्ने अप्सन पनि देख्ने छौँ ।







• अब यदि हामीले त्यो क्लिएर सर्च अप्सनलाई थिच्यौँ भने, हाम्रा सबै सर्च हिस्टोरी कुनै धर्को पनि बाँकी नरहने गरी सधैँको लागि हटेर जानेछ ।

नोटः त्यो क्लिएर बटन भनेको पछि फ्ेरी नफर्कन मिल्ने बाटो हो । यदि हामीले यो एक चोटी प्रया्ेग गर्यौ भने फेरी हामीले आफ्नो सर्च इतिहास फितौ ल्याउन सक्दैनौ चाहे हामीलाई त्यो जुन सुकै कारणले आवश्यक परोस् । त्यसैले यो अप्सन प्रयोग गदौ सावधानी अपनाउन आवश्यक हुन्छ ।

यदि तपाईहरुलाई यो पोष्ट उपयोगी लागेमा आफ्ना साथी भाइमा सक्दो सेयर गरौँ र उनीहरुलाई पनि कुनै आपत्तिजनक सर्चलाई लाई हटाउनमा सहयोग गरौँ ।

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Add Rainbow Effects in Links of Blog

यस पोष्टमा हामीले ब्लगको लिन्कस्मा सुन्दर रेन्बो इफेक्ट देख्नेछौँ । केही जाभास्क्रिप्ट प्रयोग गरेर हामीले आफ्नो ब्लगको लिन्कस्मा रेन्बोको जस्तै विभिन्न थरिका रंगहरुको संयोजन देख्न सक्नेछौँ । जब जब हामीले आफ्नो ब्लगको लिन्कमा कर्सरले होभर गर्दछौँ तव तव उक्त लिन्कहरुमा हामीले सुन्दर रंगहरुको संयोजन देख्नेछौँ । यो इफेक्ट हामीले डाइनामिक ड्राइभ बाट साभार गरिएको हो । डेमोको लागि तलका लिन्कस्हरुमा माउसको कर्सरले होभर गर्नुहोस् ।

• Facebook video chat
• Bindhabasini Matta
• Taalbarahi Mandir

Add Rainbow effects in Links of your blog
अब तलका कोडलाई <Head> को मुनी राख्नुहोस्

<script src="rainbow.js">
/*............
Rainbow Links Script- TAKANASHI Mizuki
For full source code, 100's more DHTML scripts, and TOS,
Visit http://www.dynamicdrive.com
..........*/ </script>

अब यसले "rainbow.js" को बाहिरी जाभास्क्रिप्टलाई प्रयोग गर्ने भएको हुँदा यसलाई डाउनलोड गर्नुहोस् जसको लागि सिफ्ट कि अँठाएर तलको लिन्कलाई क्लिक गर्नुहोस्
rainbow.js
अब यसलाई आफ्नो वेबपेज डाइरेक्टरीमा अपलोड गर्नुहोस् अर्थात "<body>" to "</body>" भित्रको सेक्सनमा राख्नुहोस् ।
अब आफ्नो टेम्प्लेटलाई सेभ गर्नुहोस् र आफ्नो पेज हेर्नुहोस् । तर त्यो भन्दा पनि पहिला टेम्प्लेट ब्याक्अप गरेर राख्न नभुल्नुहोला ।जसले गर्दा पछि यो नया लुक मन् नपरेमा परिवर्तन गर्न पनि सकिन्छ ।

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Facebook Video Chat: How to Enable & Start the video chat?

फेसबुकले अन्ततः आफ्नो सोसियल साइटमा भएको एक किसिमको भिडियो च्याटिङ्गको खालीपनालाई हटाएको छ । स्काइपीसँगको सहकार्यमा फेसबुकले आफ्नो पहिलो भिडियो कलिङ्ग सिस्टमको सुरुवात आफ्नो वेभसाइटमा गरिसकेको छ । जसको कारणले फेसबुक युजरहरुलाई राहत मिलेको छ र उनीहरुले अबबाट आफ्ना प्रियजनहरुसँग च्याटमात्र नभइकन प्रत्यक्ष देखभेट गर्दै कुराकानी पनि गर्न पाउने भएका छन् । स्काइपीसँगको सहकार्यताको कारणले गर्दा फेसबुकको भिडियो कलिङ्ग छिटो लोड हुन्छ र काम पनि सजिलैसँग नरोकिइकन बाटचित गर्न सकिन्छ । यसको लागि हामीले फेसबुकको आफ्नै सानो साइजको सफ्टवयर बाहेक अन्य कुनै सफ्टवयर राख्नु पर्दैन । तल केहि आवश्यक पर्ने सुझावहरु पाउनुहुनेछ ।

भिडियो कलिङ्ग कसरी मिलाउने?
साथीसँग भिडियो कल गरी कुरा गर्नको निम्ति पहिला छोटो सेट अप गर्नुपर्दछ ।

1. साथीलाई कल गर्न च्याट विन्डोको भिडियो आइकनमा क्लिक गर्नुहोस् ।
2. त्यस पछि “सेट अप’’ बटनमा क्लिक गरि प्राप्त हुने निर्देशनहरु आफ्नो ब्रोजरमा प्रयोग गर्दे जानुहोस् ।
3. एकपटक त्यो सफ्टवयर इन्स्टल भएपछि भिडियो कल गर्नको लागि बाटो खुला हुन्छ । आफुलाई भिडियो कलगर्न आवश्यक साथीको प्रोफाइलमा जाने र माथिल्लो दाहिने कुनामा रहेको भिडियो कल बटनलाई क्लिक गर्ने वा च्याट विन्डोमा भएको भिडियो बटनमा क्लिक गर्ने ।

साथीसँग भिडियो कल कसरी गर्ने?
एक–पटकको सेट अप पछि साथीसँग भिडियो कल गर्नको निम्ति हामी तयार हुन्छौँ ।

1. आफ्नो साथी वा प्रियजनको प्रोफाइलमा जानुहोस् र “कल” बटन जुन टप राइट कुना हुन्छलाई क्लिक गर्नुहोस् । अथवा च्याट विन्डोको टपमा भएको भिडियो बटनमा क्लिक गर्दा पनि हुन्छ ।
2. साथीको रिप्लाईको धर्यताको साथ प्रतीक्षा गर्नुहोस् साथै दुवैतर्फको वेभ क्याम एक आपसमा कनेक्टेड भइन्जेलको समयसम्म प्रतीक्षा गर्नुहोस् ।
3. यदि तपाईको साथी वा प्रियजन अफलाई हुनुहुन्छ भने भिडियो मेसेज पनि छोड्न सक्नुहुन्छ । साँच्चैनै यो फेसबुकको नौलो आयाम हो ।

यी सबै कार्यहरु सजिलैसँग हुनको लागि के कुराको ख्याल राख्नुपर्छ भन्दा हेर्नको निम्ति वेभ क्याम र कुरा गर्नको निम्ति माइक्रोफोन राम्रोसँग कम्प्युटर वा ल्यापटपमा कनेक्टेड भएको हुनुपर्दछ साथै राम्रो कन्डिसनमा रहेको हुनुपर्दछ । यदि तपाई सँग वेभ क्याम छैन भने पनि साथीसँग भिडियो कल गर्न सक्नु हुन्छ । तपाईले साथीसँग भिडियो कल गनुसक्नु हुन्छ तर तपाईको साथीले तपाईको आवाज मात्र सुन्नुहनेछ ।

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